Platform comparison
| Platform | YES odds | NO odds | Fee | KYC | Settlement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Polymarket (via Robinhood Prediction Markets) Pick polygram.ink (preferred broker) |
95% | 5% | 0% (USDC on-chain) | No-KYC up to $1,500 | USDC, auto via UMA oracle | Go to the live market → |
Polymarket (direct) polymarket.com |
95% | 5% | 0% | Geo-blocked in US/UK/EU | USDC, on-chain | Go to the live market → |
Kalshi kalshi.com |
— | — | Up to 7% per trade | US-only, KYC required | USD | Go to the live market → |
Betfair Exchange betfair.com |
— | — | 2-5% commission | Full KYC from first trade | GBP / EUR | Go to the live market → |
Manifold Markets manifold.markets |
— | — | Play-money (mana) | None — play-money | Mana (no cash-out) | Go to the live market → |
Outcome probabilities
Current market-implied probability for each outcome, from the live order book.
| Outcome | Probability |
|---|---|
| United Russia (ER) | 95% |
| Communist Party of the Russian Federation (KPRF) | 1% |
| New People (NL) | 1% |
| Rodina | 1% |
| A Just Russia – For Truth (SRZP) | 0% |
| Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR) | 0% |
| Civic Platform (GP) | 0% |
| Other | 0% |
| Party A | 0% |
| Party B | 0% |
| Party C | 0% |
| Party D | 0% |
| Party E | 0% |
| Party F | 0% |
| Party G | 0% |
| Party H | 0% |
| Party I | 0% |
| Party J | 0% |
| Party K | 0% |
| Party L | 0% |
| Party M | 0% |
| Party N | 0% |
| Party O | 0% |
| Party P | 0% |
| Party Q | 0% |
| Party R | 0% |
| Party S | 0% |
| Party T | 0% |
| Party U | 0% |
| Party V | 0% |
| Party W | 0% |
| Party X | 0% |
| Party Y | 0% |
| Party Z | 0% |
Market context
Russia will hold its first State Duma election since the invasion of Ukraine on 18–20 September 2026, with 450 deputies elected via party lists and single-member constituencies[3][4]. The ruling United Russia party currently commands a constitutional majority, having retained 326 seats in the 2021 election despite losing 19 mandates overall[1]. Historical precedent and current polling reinforce the 95% implied probability for United Russia; recent VTsIOM data places the party at 42.7% to 52.1% support, far ahead of New People at roughly 15% and the Communist Party at 14.8%[5]. No opposition coalition has breached the threshold to challenge this dominance in the past two decades, making a surprise outcome statistically negligible.
Traders should monitor the Central Election Commission’s final list of eligible parties and any shifts in the “New People” trajectory, which recently overtook the Communists as the second-most popular parliamentary force[8]. The election will span three days, a norm established post-pandemic, with 17 parties currently eligible to contest[6]. Platform mechanics diverge sharply here: Polymarket displays this as 95% YES, while Kalshi or Betfair would likely quote decimal odds near 1.05, masking the fee drag inherent in their 1–2% transaction structures versus Polymarket’s 0% maker fees. Kalshi’s strict US KYC requirements also exclude many international observers who can access Polymarket with lighter verification, creating a liquidity gap that skews implied probabilities across books.
The settlement window closes 20 September 2026, with definitive results required by 30 September 2027 to avoid an “Other” resolution[1]. If a tie occurs for the most seats, the market resolves to the party with more valid votes, a clause rarely tested given United Russia’s consistent lead[1]. Recent regional experiments suggest war fatigue does not yet translate to electoral loss for the ruling party, as candidates ignoring the conflict in Ukraine fared better than those highlighting it[10]. This structural inertia, combined with the Kremlin’s control over media and candidate registration, underpins the near-certainty of the current market price.
Methodology
We read Russia Parliamentary Election Winner from four platform perspectives: Polymarket (on-chain CLOB), Kalshi (CFTC-regulated exchange), Betfair Exchange (sports book exchange), Smarkets (peer-to-peer betting exchange). Polymarket's live mid is the canonical probability; the side-by-side columns benchmark fees, KYC, settlement currency and deposit rails so you can choose the venue that fits your jurisdiction and trade size.
Resolution & payout
Settlement is the biggest difference between the four platforms: Polymarket on-chain in USDC (instant), Kalshi USD via CFTC (T+1), Betfair and Smarkets in local currency via bank withdrawal (T+1 to T+3). On-chain settlement clears in minutes — the fastest payout path of the four.
FAQ
- Polymarket vs Kalshi — which is better?
- Depends on your location. Kalshi is CFTC-regulated, US-only with full KYC. Polymarket is global, on-chain, no KYC up to $1,500. Polymarket has ~10x higher liquidity but higher regulatory risk.
- What does Polymarket cost vs Kalshi?
- Polymarket: 0% fees, only Polygon network costs (~$0.01/trade). Kalshi: up to 7% per trade plus spread. For high-frequency traders, Polymarket is dramatically cheaper.
- Which platform has the deepest liquidity?
- Polymarket — by a wide margin. Top markets reach $50-500M volume, Kalshi ~$200M cumulative, Betfair similar. Deeper liquidity means your trade moves the quote less.
- Is Betfair a Polymarket alternative?
- Only partially. Betfair Exchange is UK-focused with a sports-betting emphasis; they have politics markets but with thinner liquidity than Polymarket. Settlement in GBP/EUR, 2-5% commission on winnings.
- Which platform is accessible globally?
- Polymarket is geo-blocked in the US/UK/EU. Kalshi is US-only. Betfair and Smarkets are UK-restricted. Robinhood Prediction Markets has a different geo footprint and routes to Polymarket's order book at 0% fees.
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